Apache Maven

Maven is a software project management and comprehension tool. Based on the concept of a Project Object Model (POM), Maven can manage a project's build, reporting and documentation from a central piece of information.

Requires Java.

Install from binary

   1 cd ~
   2 wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.9.10/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.10-bin.tar.gz 
   3 tar tvzf apache-maven-3.9.10-bin.tar.gz 
   4 tar xvzf apache-maven-3.9.10-bin.tar.gz 
   5 nano ~/.bashrc 
   6 # export MAVEN_HOME=/home/userx/apache-maven-3.9.10/
   7 # export JAVA_HOME=/home/userx/jdk-21.0.7+6/
   8 # export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:${JAVA_HOME}bin/:${GRADLE_HOME}bin/:${MAVEN_HOME}bin/
   9 . ~/.bashrc 
  10 mvn -version

Lifecycles and phases

• https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html#Lifecycle_Reference

Clean Lifecycle

• pre-clean: execute processes needed prior to the actual project cleaning
• clean: remove all files generated by the previous build
• post-clean: execute processes needed to finalize the project cleaning

Default Lifecycle

• validate: validate the project is correct and all necessary information is available.
• initialize: initialize build state, e.g. set properties or create directories.
• generate-sources: generate any source code for inclusion in compilation.
• process-sources: process the source code, for example to filter any values.
• generate-resources: generate resources for inclusion in the package.
• process-resources: copy and process the resources into the destination directory, ready for packaging.
• compile: compile the source code of the project.
• process-classes: post-process the generated files from compilation, for example to do bytecode enhancement on Java classes.
• generate-test-sources: generate any test source code for inclusion in compilation.
• process-test-sources: process the test source code, for example to filter any values.
• generate-test-resources: create resources for testing.
• process-test-resources: copy and process the resources into the test destination directory.
• test-compile: compile the test source code into the test destination directory
• process-test-classes: post-process the generated files from test compilation, for example to do bytecode enhancement on Java classes.
• test: run tests using a suitable unit testing framework. These tests should not require the code be packaged or deployed.
• prepare-package: perform any operations necessary to prepare a package before the actual packaging. This often results in an unpacked, processed version of the package.
• package: take the compiled code and package it in its distributable format, such as a JAR.
• pre-integration-test: perform actions required before integration tests are executed. This may involve things such as setting up the required environment.
• integration-test: process and deploy the package if necessary into an environment where integration tests can be run.
• post-integration-test: perform actions required after integration tests have been executed. This may including cleaning up the environment.
• verify: run any checks to verify the package is valid and meets quality criteria.
• install: install the package into the local repository, for use as a dependency in other projects locally.
• deploy: done in an integration or release environment, copies the final package to the remote repository for sharing with other developers and projects.

Site Lifecycle

• pre-site: execute processes needed prior to the actual project site generation
• site: generate the project's site documentation
• post-site: execute processes needed to finalize the site generation, and to prepare for site deployment
• site-deploy: deploy the generated site documentation to the specified web server

Slackbuild

   1 su
   2 cd /tmp
   3 wget https://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/14.2/development/apache-maven.tar.gz
   4 tar xvzf apache-maven.tar.gz
   5 cd apache-maven
   6 wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.8.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.8.1-bin.tar.gz
   7 ./apache-maven.SlackBuild 
   8 installpkg /tmp/apache-maven-3.8.1-noarch-1_SBo.tgz 

User settings

You can specify your user configuration in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml. The default location of your local repository is ${user.home}/.m2/repository/.

Maven sample web app for JBoss AS 7.1.1

Web application creation

   1 cd ~
   2 mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=org.allowed.bitarus -DartifactId=WebApp -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false
   3 cd WebApp
   4 mvn clean
   5 mvn compile
   6 mvn package

Sample WebApp file with source code to use MySQL data source:WebApp.zip

Sample WebAppJersey2, with dependencies for Jersey2 and JSON, to be deployed on Tomcat 7:WebAppJersey2.zip

Deploy web application on jboss AS 7.1.1

   1 /opt/jboss-as-7.1.1.Final/bin/standalone.sh 
   2 # http://localhost:9990
   3 # admin 12345678
   4 # Manage deployments
   5 # Add content
   6 # Choose file ~/WebApp/target/WebApp.war
   7 # next, save
   8 # enable , confirm
   9 # http://localhost:8080/WebApp/
  10 

Add REST and servlet support

• url http://localhost:8080/WebApp/rest/testSvc/paramx

Add dependencies to pom.xml, jboss AS 7.1.1 JAX-RS

   1 <dependency>
   2     <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
   3     <artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
   4     <version>2.2.1.GA</version>
   5     <scope>provided</scope>
   6 </dependency>
   7 <dependency>
   8     <groupId>javax</groupId>
   9     <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
  10     <version>6.0</version>
  11     <scope>provided</scope>
  12 </dependency>

In JBoss 5.1.0 comment the scope provided for resteasy, to add to WEB-INF folder the required libraries for resteasy.

Create source code for REST service and servlet

src/main/java/org/allowed/bitarus/TestService.java

URL http://localhost:8080/WebApp/rest/testSvc/asddddd

   1 package org.allowed.bitarus;
   2 
   3 import javax.ws.rs.GET;
   4 import javax.ws.rs.Path;
   5 import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
   6 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
   7 
   8 @Path("/testSvc")
   9 public class TestService {
  10 
  11     @GET
  12     @Path("/{param}")
  13     public Response getMsg(@PathParam("param") String msg) {
  14         String out = String.format("testSvc returns %s", msg);
  15         return Response.status(200).entity(out).build();
  16     }
  17 
  18 }

src/main/java/org/allowed/bitarus/Servletx.java

http://localhost:8080/WebApp/servletxxx

   1 // File src/main/java/org/allowed/bitarus/Servletx.java 
   2 // References EJB in JBoss5. Test to see EJB invocation from Tomcat
   3 package org.allowed.bitarus;
   4 
   5 import javax.servlet.*;
   6 import javax.servlet.http.*;
   7 import java.io.*;
   8 
   9 import java.security.Security;
  10 import java.util.Properties;
  11 import javax.naming.Context;
  12 import javax.naming.InitialContext;
  13 import org.allowed.bitarus.IWSTest;
  14 
  15 public class Servletx extends HttpServlet{
  16     public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException
  17     {
  18         res.setContentType("text/html");
  19         PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
  20         String text="";
  21         try{
  22           Properties env = new Properties();
  23           env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory");
  24           env.put(Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES, "org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces");
  25           env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "jnp://127.0.0.1:1099");
  26           InitialContext context = new InitialContext(env);
  27           IWSTest test = (IWSTest) context.lookup("WSTest/remote");
  28           text=test.helloWorld();
  29         }
  30         catch(Exception ex){
  31         }
  32         out.println("<html><head><title>Hello World!</title></head>");
  33         out.println(String.format("<body><h1>Hello World! %s </h1></body></html>",text));
  34     }
  35 }

Dependency for JAR that has IWSTest interface that WSTest EJB implements:

   1    <dependency>
   2       <groupId>org.allowed.bitarus</groupId>
   3       <artifactId>test2</artifactId>
   4       <version>0.0.1</version>
   5     </dependency>

Configure web app

src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

   1 <web-app>
   2   <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
   3   <context-param>
   4     <param-name>resteasy.scan</param-name>
   5     <param-value>true</param-value>
   6   </context-param>
   7  
   8   <context-param>
   9     <param-name>resteasy.servlet.mapping.prefix</param-name>
  10     <param-value>/rest</param-value>
  11   </context-param>
  12 
  13   <servlet>
  14     <servlet-name>resteasy-servlet</servlet-name>
  15     <servlet-class>org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher</servlet-class>
  16   </servlet>
  17   <servlet-mapping>
  18     <servlet-name>resteasy-servlet</servlet-name>
  19     <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
  20   </servlet-mapping>
  21 
  22   <servlet>
  23     <servlet-name>Servletx</servlet-name>
  24     <servlet-class>org.allowed.bitarus.Servletx</servlet-class>
  25   </servlet>
  26   <servlet-mapping>
  27     <servlet-name>Servletx</servlet-name>
  28     <url-pattern>/servletxxx</url-pattern> 
  29   </servlet-mapping>
  30 </web-app>

Dependencies scopes on pom.xml

compile

compile is the default scope; all dependencies are compile-scoped if a scope is not supplied. compile dependencies are available in all classpaths, and they are packaged.

provided

provided dependencies are used when you expect the JDK or a container to provide them.

Eclipse plugin

Install on Eclipse 3.8.2

• Choose Help menu
• Install new software

• Name: M2Eclipse

• Location: http://download.eclipse.org/technology/m2e/releases

• Maven Integration For Eclipse
• Select all
• next
• next
• I accept
• Finish

Import existing project

• Java perspective
• Import
• Maven
• Existing Maven project
• next
• root folder
• next
• finish

Maven sample enterprise app

   1 cd /tmp
   2 mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=org.allowed.bitarus -DartifactId=EnterpriseApp -DarchetypeArtifactId=org.jboss.spec.archetypes.jboss-javaee6-ear-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false
   3 cd EnterpriseApp/
   4 # Edit pom.xml and comment site module
   5 mvn clean
   6 mvn compile
   7 mvn package #  /tmp/EnterpriseApp/EnterpriseApp-ear/target/EnterpriseApp.ear
   8 # Deploy the EnterpriseApp.ear with http://localhost:9990 (JBoss/Wildfly web console)
   9 # Open http://localhost:8080/EnterpriseApp/index.jsf
  10 

Maven sample EJB JEE5

   1 cd /tmp
   2 mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=org.allowed.bitarus -DartifactId=EjbJEE5 -DarchetypeArtifactId=org.codehaus.mojo.archetypes.ejb-jee5 -DinteractiveMode=false
   3 cd EnterpriseApp/
   4 # Edit pom.xml and comment site module
   5 mvn clean
   6 mvn compile
   7 mvn package #  /tmp/EnterpriseApp/EnterpriseApp-ear/target/EnterpriseApp.ear
   8 

POM EJB 3.0 + JAX-WS + JBoss 5.1.0

For JBoss 5.0. Source code Java below folder ejbModule. Create source folder in Eclipse named ejbModule.

pom.xml

   1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   2   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   3   <groupId>org.allowed.bitarus</groupId>
   4   <artifactId>test2</artifactId>
   5   <version>0.0.1</version>
   6   <packaging>ejb</packaging>
   7   
   8   <build>
   9     <sourceDirectory>ejbModule</sourceDirectory>
  10     <resources>
  11       <resource>
  12         <directory>ejbModule</directory>
  13         <excludes>
  14           <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
  15         </excludes>
  16       </resource>
  17     </resources>
  18     <plugins>
  19       <plugin>
  20         <artifactId>maven-ejb-plugin</artifactId>
  21         <version>2.3</version>
  22         <configuration>
  23           <ejbVersion>3.0</ejbVersion>
  24         </configuration>
  25       </plugin>
  26     </plugins>
  27   </build>
  28   
  29   <dependencies>
  30     <dependency>
  31         <!-- EJB 3.0 -->
  32         <groupId>javax.ejb</groupId>
  33         <artifactId>ejb-api</artifactId>
  34         <version>3.0</version>
  35     </dependency>
  36     <dependency>
  37         <!--jax ws web servies -->
  38         <groupId>sun-jaxws</groupId>
  39         <artifactId>jsr181-api</artifactId>
  40         <version>1.0</version>
  41     </dependency>
  42 
  43 <dependency>
  44         <groupId>javaee</groupId>
  45         <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
  46         <version>5</version>
  47 </dependency>
  48 
  49   </dependencies>
  50 </project>

ejbModule/org/allowed/bitarus/WSTest.java

   1 package org.allowed.bitarus;
   2 
   3 import java.sql.Connection;
   4 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
   5 import java.sql.ResultSet;
   6 import java.sql.SQLException;
   7 import java.util.ArrayList;
   8 
   9 import javax.ejb.Stateless;
  10 import javax.jws.WebMethod;
  11 import javax.jws.WebService;
  12 import javax.naming.Context;
  13 import javax.naming.InitialContext;
  14 
  15 /**
  16  * Session Bean implementation class WSTest
  17  */
  18 @Stateless
  19 @WebService
  20 // http://localhost:8080/test2-0.0.1/WSTest?wsdl
  21 public class WSTest implements WSTestRemote, WSTestLocal {
  22         private static final String QUERY1 = "SELECT distinct table_name FROM user_tables";
  23         private static final String JNDI_DATASOURCE = "java:OracleDS";
  24         // private static final String QUERY1 = "select table_name from information_schema.tables;";
  25         // private static final String JNDI_DATASOURCE = "java:/MysqlDS";
  26 
  27         public WSTest() {
  28         }
  29 
  30         @WebMethod
  31         public String helloWorld() {
  32                 return "Hello world";
  33         }
  34 
  35         @WebMethod
  36         public String[] checkDB() {
  37                 ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
  38 
  39                 Connection conn = null;
  40                 PreparedStatement ps = null;
  41                 ResultSet rs = null;
  42 
  43                 try {
  44                         Context ctx = new InitialContext();
  45                         conn = ((javax.sql.DataSource) ctx.lookup(WSTest.JNDI_DATASOURCE)).getConnection();
  46                         ps = conn.prepareStatement(WSTest.QUERY1);
  47                         rs = ps.executeQuery();
  48                         while (rs.next()) {
  49                                 list.add(rs.getString(1));
  50                         }
  51                 } catch (Exception e) {
  52                         list.add(e.getMessage());
  53                 } finally {
  54                         if (rs != null) {
  55                                 try {
  56                                         rs.close();
  57                                 } catch (SQLException e) {
  58                                         e.printStackTrace();
  59                                 }
  60                         }
  61 
  62                         if (ps != null) {
  63                                 try {
  64                                         ps.close();
  65                                 } catch (SQLException e) {
  66                                         e.printStackTrace();
  67                                 }
  68                         }
  69                         if (conn != null) {
  70                                 try {
  71                                         conn.close();
  72                                 } catch (SQLException e) {
  73                                         e.printStackTrace();
  74                                 }
  75                         }
  76                 }
  77                 
  78                 String[] r = new String[list.size()];
  79                 list.toArray(r);
  80                 return r;
  81         }
  82 }

ejbModule/org/allowed/bitarus/WSTestLocal.java

   1 //WSTestLocal.java
   2 package org.allowed.bitarus;
   3 import javax.ejb.Local;
   4 
   5 @Local
   6 public interface WSTestLocal extends IWSTest{
   7 }

ejbModule/org/allowed/bitarus/WSTestRemote.java

   1 //WSTestRemote.java
   2 package org.allowed.bitarus;
   3 import javax.ejb.Remote;
   4 
   5 @Remote
   6 public interface WSTestRemote  extends IWSTest{
   7 }

ejbModule/org/allowed/bitarus/IWSTest.java

   1 //IWSTest
   2 package org.allowed.bitarus;
   3 
   4 public interface IWSTest {
   5   public String helloWorld();
   6 }

Build EJB JAR with maven

   1 mvn clean compile package

In http://localhost:8080/admin-console/ at link EJB 3.x Application (EJB JAR), add resource test2-0.0.1.jar.

In JBoss 5.1.0 copy the following libraries from the JBOSS_HOME/client directory to the JBOSS_HOME/lib/endorsed directory, so that the JAX-WS 2.0 apis supported by JBossWS are used:

• jbossws-native-saaj.jar
• jbossws-native-jaxrpc.jar
• jbossws-native-jaxws.jar
• jbossws-native-jaxws-ext.jar

Check deployed EJB with http://localhost:8080/test2-0.0.1/WSTest?wsdl

Project structure:

   1 .
   2 |-- ejbModule
   3 |   `-- org
   4 |       `-- allowed
   5 |           `-- bitarus
   6 |               |-- IWSTest.java
   7 |               |-- WSTest.java
   8 |               |-- WSTestLocal.java
   9 |               `-- WSTestRemote.java
  10 |-- pom.xml
  11 `-- target
  12     |-- classes
  13     |   `-- org
  14     |       `-- allowed
  15     |           `-- bitarus
  16     |               |-- IWSTest.class
  17     |               |-- WSTest.class
  18     |               |-- WSTestLocal.class
  19     |               `-- WSTestRemote.class
  20     |-- maven-archiver
  21     |   `-- pom.properties
  22     |-- surefire
  23     `-- test2-0.0.1.jar

Oracle datasource for JBoss 5

Copy to <...>\jboss-5.1.0.GA\server\default\deploy\oracle-ds.xml

Copy ojdbc6.jar to <...>\jboss-5.1.0.GA\server\default\lib

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   2 <datasources>
   3     <!-- copy ojdbc6.jar to <...>\jboss-5.1.0.GA\server\default\lib -->
   4     <local-tx-datasource>
   5         <jndi-name>OracleDS</jndi-name>
   6         <connection-url>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe</connection-url>
   7         <driver-class>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</driver-class>
   8         <user-name>SYSTEM</user-name>
   9         <password>jboss</password>
  10         <valid-connection-checker-class-name>org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.vendor.OracleValidConnectionChecker</valid-connection-checker-class-name>
  11         <metadata>
  12             <type-mapping>Oracle9i</type-mapping>
  13         </metadata>
  14     </local-tx-datasource>
  15 </datasources>

MySQL datasource for JBoss 5

Copy to <...>\jboss-5.1.0.GA\server\default\deploy\mysql-ds.xml

Copy mysql-connector-java-5.1.30-bin.jar to <...>\jboss-5.1.0.GA\server\default\lib

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   2 <datasources>
   3     <local-tx-datasource>
   4     <jndi-name>MysqlDS</jndi-name>
   5     <connection-url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql</connection-url>
   6     <driver-class>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driver-class>
   7     <user-name>root</user-name>
   8     <password>12345678</password>  
   9  <valid-connection-checker-class-name>org.jboss.resource.adapter.jdbc.vendor.MySQLValidConnectionChecker</valid-connection-checker-class-name>
  10     <metadata>
  11     <type-mapping>mySQL</type-mapping>
  12     </metadata>
  13     </local-tx-datasource>
  14 </datasources>

Assembly plugin

The Assembly Plugin for Maven is primarily intended to allow users to aggregate the project output along with its dependencies, modules, site documentation, and other files into a single distributable archive.

http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/usage.html

<project>
  <!-- ... -->
  <build>
    <!-- ... -->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
        <configuration>
          <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
          </descriptorRefs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
</project>

Standalone app - Fat JAR

pom.xml

   1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   2         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
   3         http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
   4         <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   5         <groupId>com.example</groupId>
   6         <artifactId>artifactX</artifactId>
   7         <packaging>jar</packaging>
   8         <version>0.0.1</version>
   9         <name>artifactX</name>
  10         <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  11         <build>
  12                 <plugins>
  13                         <plugin>
  14                                 <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
  15                                 <version>2.4</version>
  16                                 <configuration>
  17                                         <descriptorRefs>
  18                                                 <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
  19                                         </descriptorRefs>
  20                                         <archive>
  21                                                 <manifest>
  22                                                         <mainClass>com.example.Main</mainClass>
  23                                                 </manifest>
  24                                         </archive>
  25                                 </configuration>
  26                                 <executions>
  27                                         <execution>
  28                                                 <id>make-assembly</id> 
  29                                                 <phase>package</phase> 
  30                                                 <goals>
  31                                                         <goal>single</goal>
  32                                                 </goals>
  33                                         </execution>
  34                                 </executions>
  35                         </plugin>
  36                 </plugins>
  37         </build>
  38         <dependencies>
  39                 <dependency>
  40                         <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
  41                         <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
  42                         <version>2.3</version>
  43                 </dependency>
  44                 <dependency>
  45                         <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  46                         <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  47                         <version>5.1.31</version>
  48                         <scope>compile</scope>
  49                 </dependency>
  50                 <dependency>
  51                         <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  52                         <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
  53                         <version>1.7.7</version>
  54                 </dependency>
  55                 <dependency>
  56                         <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  57                         <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
  58                         <version>1.7.7</version>
  59                 </dependency>
  60         </dependencies>
  61 </project>

Init script CentOS/Fedora

• In debian /etc/init.d/progx

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2 # chkconfig: 345 99 99
   3 # description: Starts and stops the progx process
   4 USER=userx
   5 PROG=progx
   6 PIDFILE="/tmp/progx.pid"
   7 PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"
   8 LOG="/tmp/progx.log"
   9 JAVA="/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_26/bin/java"
  10 JARFILE="/home/userx/progx-0.0.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar"
  11 
  12 start(){
  13   echo "Start called $PROG with user $USER"
  14   su - $USER -c "$JAVA -jar $JARFILE " &
  15   /bin/sleep 2
  16   PID=`ps uax| grep java | grep $PROG | grep $USER | awk '{print $2}'`
  17   echo "Program $PROG running with PID: $PID"
  18   echo "$PID" > $PIDFILE
  19 }
  20 
  21 status(){
  22   PID=`cat $PIDFILE`
  23   echo "Running $PROG with PID: $PID"
  24 }
  25 
  26 stop(){
  27   echo "Stop called for $PROG"
  28   PID=`cat $PIDFILE`
  29   echo "PID to kill $PROG  $PID"
  30   kill -9 $PID
  31   rm $PIDFILE
  32 }
  33 
  34 # switch
  35 case "$1" in
  36   start)
  37     start
  38     ;;
  39   status)
  40     status
  41     ;;
  42   stop)
  43     stop
  44     ;;
  45   restart)
  46     stop
  47     start
  48     ;;
  49   *)
  50     echo "$PROG start|status|stop|restart"
  51     exit 1
  52 ;;
  53 esac

Install JAR local repository

To install a JAR in the local repository use the following command:

   1 mvn install:install-file -Dfile=<path-to-file> -DgroupId=<group-id> -DartifactId=<artifact-id> -Dversion=<version> -Dpackaging=<packaging>

   1 mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.sun -DartifactId=tools -Dversion=1.4.2 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=C:\temp\test\tools.jar

Dependency:

<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2</version>
</dependency>

Maven skip tests

http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/skipping-test.html

   1 mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true
   2 mvn clean install -DskipTests

or

   1 <project>
   2   <!-- [...] -->
   3   <build>
   4     <plugins>
   5       <plugin>
   6         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   7         <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
   8         <version>2.18.1</version>
   9         <configuration>
  10           <skipTests>true</skipTests>
  11         </configuration>
  12       </plugin>
  13     </plugins>
  14   </build>
  15   <!-- [...] -->
  16 </project>

Ant run plugin - copy

• https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/usage.html

• https://ant.apache.org/manual/

The maven-antrun-plugin has only one goal, run.

   1 <plugin>
   2     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
   3     <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
   4     <version>1.8</version>
   5     <executions>
   6         <execution>
   7             <id>copy</id>
   8             <phase>install</phase>
   9             <goals>
  10                 <goal>run</goal>
  11             </goals>
  12             <configuration>
  13                 <target name="Copy war">
  14                     <copy file="target/test.war" tofile="C:/Java/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/test.war" verbose="true" />
  15                 </target>
  16             </configuration>
  17         </execution>
  18     </executions>
  19 </plugin>

Download javadoc

   1 mvn clean install dependency:resolve -Dclassifier=javadoc

Install raw maven in Slackware

   1 cd ~/Downloads
   2 wget http://www-eu.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.5.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz
   3 cp apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz /opt/java
   4 cd /opt/java 
   5 tar xvzf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz 
   6 cd apache-maven-3.5.3/bin/
   7 ./mvn
   8 PATH=$PATH:/opt/java/jdk1.8.0_162/bin:/opt/java/apache-maven-3.5.3/bin

Check dependencies for artifact

• set artifact in pom.xml file
• run mvn dependency:tree --log-file out.txt

   1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   2   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   3   <groupId>check-dep</groupId>
   4   <artifactId>check-dep</artifactId>
   5   <version>0.0.1</version>
   6   <packaging>pom</packaging>
   7   <repositories>
   8     <repository>
   9       <id>android-repo</id>
  10       <name>android-repo</name>
  11       <url>https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/</url>
  12     </repository>
  13     <repository>
  14       <id>spring-io-plugins-release</id>
  15       <name>spring-io-plugins-release</name>
  16       <url>https://repo.spring.io/plugins-release/</url>
  17     </repository>
  18   </repositories>
  19   <dependencies>
  20     <dependency>
  21       <groupId>com.android.tools.build</groupId>
  22       <artifactId>gradle</artifactId>
  23       <version>2.3.1</version>
  24     </dependency>
  25     <dependency>
  26       <groupId>androidx.annotation</groupId>
  27       <artifactId>annotation</artifactId>
  28       <version>1.0.0</version>
  29     </dependency>      
  30     <dependency>
  31         <groupId>androidx.core</groupId>
  32         <artifactId>core</artifactId>
  33         <version>1.0.2</version>
  34         <type>aar</type>
  35     </dependency>
  36     <dependency>
  37       <groupId>androidx.legacy</groupId>
  38       <artifactId>legacy-support-v4</artifactId>
  39       <version>1.0.0</version>
  40       <type>aar</type>
  41     </dependency>
  42     <dependency>
  43       <groupId>com.google.android.gms</groupId>
  44       <artifactId>play-services-analytics</artifactId>
  45       <version>11.0.1</version>
  46       <type>aar</type>
  47     </dependency>
  48     <dependency>
  49       <groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
  50       <artifactId>firebase-analytics</artifactId>
  51       <version>17.2.3</version>
  52       <type>aar</type>
  53     </dependency>
  54     <dependency>
  55       <groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
  56       <artifactId>firebase-messaging</artifactId>
  57       <version>20.1.7</version>
  58       <type>aar</type>
  59     </dependency>
  60     <dependency>
  61       <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
  62       <artifactId>okhttp-urlconnection</artifactId>
  63       <version>3.10.0</version>
  64     </dependency>
  65     <dependency>
  66       <groupId>me.leolin</groupId>
  67       <artifactId>ShortcutBadger</artifactId>
  68       <version>1.1.22</version>
  69       <type>aar</type>
  70     </dependency>
  71     <dependency>
  72       <groupId>com.android.support</groupId>
  73       <artifactId>appcompat-v7</artifactId>
  74       <version>23.4.0</version>
  75       <type>aar</type>
  76     </dependency>
  77   </dependencies>
  78 </project>

Sample output

[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ check-dep ---
[INFO] check-dep:check-dep:pom:0.0.1
[INFO] +- com.android.tools.build:gradle:jar:2.3.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.android.tools.build:gradle-core:jar:2.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     +- com.android.tools.build:builder:jar:2.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools.build:builder-model:jar:2.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools.build:builder-test-api:jar:2.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools:sdklib:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  +- com.android.tools.layoutlib:layoutlib-api:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  |  \- com.intellij:annotations:jar:12.0:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  +- com.android.tools:dvlib:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  +- com.android.tools:repository:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  |  \- com.google.jimfs:jimfs:jar:1.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  +- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.2.4:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  +- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:jar:1.8.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.1.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  |  +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  |  +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  |  \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.4:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  \- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:jar:4.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools:sdk-common:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools:common:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools.build:manifest-merger:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  \- net.sf.kxml:kxml2:jar:2.3.0:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools.ddms:ddmlib:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools.jack:jack-api:jar:0.13.0:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools.jill:jill-api:jar:0.10.0:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools.analytics-library:protos:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools.analytics-library:shared:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools.analytics-library:tracker:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.squareup:javawriter:jar:2.5.0:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:jar:1.48:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:jar:1.48:runtime
[INFO] |     |  \- org.ow2.asm:asm-tree:jar:5.0.4:runtime
[INFO] |     +- com.android.tools.lint:lint:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.tools.lint:lint-checks:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  +- com.android.tools.lint:lint-api:jar:25.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  |  +- com.android.tools.external.com-intellij:uast:jar:162.2228.14:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  |  \- com.android.tools.external.lombok:lombok-ast:jar:0.2.3:runtime
[INFO] |     |  |  \- org.ow2.asm:asm-analysis:jar:5.0.4:runtime
[INFO] |     |  \- org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler:ecj:jar:4.6.1:runtime
[INFO] |     +- com.android.tools.build:transform-api:jar:2.0.0-deprecated-use-gradle-api:runtime
[INFO] |     +- com.android.tools.build:gradle-api:jar:2.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  \- com.google.guava:guava:jar:18.0:runtime
[INFO] |     +- com.android.databinding:compilerCommon:jar:2.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.android.databinding:baseLibrary:jar:2.3.1:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- org.antlr:antlr4:jar:4.5.3:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.4:runtime
[INFO] |     |  +- com.googlecode.juniversalchardet:juniversalchardet:jar:1.0.3:runtime
[INFO] |     |  \- com.android.tools:annotations:jar:24.5.0:runtime
[INFO] |     +- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.4:runtime
[INFO] |     +- org.ow2.asm:asm-commons:jar:5.0.4:runtime
[INFO] |     +- net.sf.proguard:proguard-gradle:jar:5.3.2:runtime
[INFO] |     |  \- net.sf.proguard:proguard-base:jar:5.3.2:runtime
[INFO] |     +- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.core:jar:0.7.5.201505241946:runtime
[INFO] |     |  \- org.ow2.asm:asm-debug-all:jar:5.0.1:runtime
[INFO] |     +- org.jacoco:org.jacoco.report:jar:0.7.5.201505241946:runtime
[INFO] |     +- net.sf.jopt-simple:jopt-simple:jar:4.9:runtime
[INFO] |     +- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:jar:3.0.0:runtime
[INFO] |     \- org.antlr:antlr:jar:3.5.2:runtime
[INFO] |        +- org.antlr:antlr-runtime:jar:3.5.2:runtime
[INFO] |        \- org.antlr:ST4:jar:4.0.8:runtime
[INFO] +- androidx.annotation:annotation:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] +- androidx.core:core:aar:1.0.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- androidx.collection:collection:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:aar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- androidx.arch.core:core-common:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] +- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- androidx.media:media:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.loader:loader:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |  \- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:aar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |     +- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:aar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  |     \- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:aar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- androidx.print:print:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.customview:customview:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- androidx.fragment:fragment:aar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |     \- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:aar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:aar:11.0.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics-impl:aar:11.0.1:compile (version selected from constraint [11.0.1,11.0.1])
[INFO] |  +- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:aar:11.0.1:compile (version selected from constraint [11.0.1,11.0.1])
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:aar:11.0.1:compile (version selected from constraint [11.0.1,11.0.1])
[INFO] |  +- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:aar:11.0.1:compile (version selected from constraint [11.0.1,11.0.1])
[INFO] |  \- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager-v4-impl:aar:11.0.1:compile (version selected from constraint [11.0.1,11.0.1])
[INFO] +- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:aar:17.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement:aar:17.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:aar:17.2.3:compile (version selected from constraint [17.2.3,17.2.3])
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-impl:aar:17.2.3:compile (version selected from constraint [17.2.3,17.2.3])
[INFO] |  |     \- com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads-identifier:aar:17.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-api:aar:17.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-sdk-api:aar:17.2.3:compile (version selected from constraint [17.2.3,17.2.3])
[INFO] |  \- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-sdk:aar:17.2.3:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:aar:20.1.7:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.android.datatransport:transport-api:aar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.android.datatransport:transport-backend-cct:aar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.android.datatransport:transport-runtime:aar:2.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.dagger:dagger:jar:2.24:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.android.gms:play-services-stats:aar:17.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:aar:19.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.auto.value:auto-value-annotations:jar:1.6.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.firebase:firebase-components:aar:16.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.firebase:firebase-datatransport:aar:17.0.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.firebase:firebase-encoders-json:aar:16.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:aar:20.1.7:compile (version selected from constraint [20.1.7,20.1.7])
[INFO] |  |  \- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid-interop:aar:17.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.firebase:firebase-installations:aar:16.3.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.firebase:firebase-installations-interop:aar:16.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.google.firebase:firebase-measurement-connector:aar:18.0.0:compile
[INFO] +- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:jar:3.10.0:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:jar:3.10.0:compile
[INFO] |     \- com.squareup.okio:okio:jar:1.14.0:compile
[INFO] +- me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:aar:1.1.22:compile
[INFO] \- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:aar:23.4.0:compile
[INFO]    +- com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:aar:23.4.0:compile
[INFO]    +- com.android.support:support-v4:aar:23.4.0:compile
[INFO]    |  \- com.android.support:support-annotations:jar:23.4.0:compile
[INFO]    \- com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:aar:23.4.0:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Copy dependencies

   1 mvn dependency:copy-dependencies --log-file out1copydep.txt
   2 # check folder target/dependencies
   3 split --verbose -b4096K deps2.zip deps2.zip.
   4 cat deps2.zip.?? > zip2.new
   5 unzip -t zip2.new

Standalone app - FAT Jar - Java 1.7

   1 mvn clean install

pom.xml

   1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   2         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
   3         http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
   4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   5     <groupId>com.example</groupId>
   6     <artifactId>artifactX</artifactId>
   7     <packaging>jar</packaging>
   8     <version>0.0.1</version>
   9     <name>artifactX</name>
  10     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  11     <build>
  12         <plugins>
  13             <plugin>
  14                 <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
  15                 <version>2.4</version>
  16                 <configuration>
  17                     <descriptorRefs>
  18                          <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
  19                     </descriptorRefs>
  20                     <archive>
  21                         <manifest>
  22                             <mainClass>hello.Main</mainClass>
  23                         </manifest>
  24                     </archive>
  25                 </configuration>
  26                 <executions>
  27                     <execution>
  28                         <id>make-assembly</id> 
  29                         <phase>package</phase> 
  30                         <goals>
  31                             <goal>single</goal>
  32                         </goals>
  33                     </execution>
  34                 </executions>
  35             </plugin>
  36         </plugins>
  37     </build>
  38     <dependencies>
  39         <dependency>
  40             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  41             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
  42             <version>1.7.7</version>
  43         </dependency>
  44         <dependency>
  45             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  46             <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
  47             <version>1.7.7</version>
  48         </dependency>
  49     </dependencies>
  50     <properties>
  51         <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
  52         <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  53     </properties>
  54 </project>

src/main/java/hello/Main.java

   1 package hello;
   2 import java.util.Date;
   3 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
   4 
   5 class Main {  
   6   public static void main(String args[]) { 
   7     Date d = new Date();  
   8     SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:MM");
   9     System.out.println("Hello, world! " + sdf.format(d) ); 
  10   } 
  11 }

Standalone app/service - FAT Jar - Java 17

   1 cd ~
   2 mkdir fat-jar-jdk17
   3 cd fat-jar-jdk17/
   4 mkdir -p src/main/java/hello
   5 touch src/main/java/hello/Main.java
   6 nano pom.xml 
   7 nano src/main/java/hello/Main.java
   8 mvn clean install 
   9 jar tf target/artifact-jdk17-0.0.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar
  10 ls -lah target/artifact-jdk17-0.0.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar 
  11 # -rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 76K May 26 18:00 target/artifact-jdk17-0.0.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar
  12 java -jar target/artifact-jdk17-0.0.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar 
  13 # Hello, world! 26-05-2023 17:05
  14 

pom.xml