<<TableOfContents(3)>>
= LinuxFromScratch =
* https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/
Linux From Scratch (LFS) is a project that provides you with step-by-step instructions for building your own custom Linux system, entirely from source code.
* https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/downloads/stable/LFS-BOOK-11.3-NOCHUNKS.html
* https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/files/boot-cd_easy.txt
List of the required downloads for LFS 11.3
* https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/downloads/stable/wget-list
{{{#!highlight sh
# https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/downloads/stable/LFS-BOOK-11.3-NOCHUNKS.html
uname -a
# Linux debian 5.10.0-22-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.178-3 (2023-04-22) x86_64 GNU/Linux
cd ~
mkdir lfs
cd lfs
wget https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/downloads/stable/wget-list
xargs -l wget < wget-list
# wget --input-file=wget-list --continue --directory-prefix=$LFS/sources
mkdir sources
mv *patch *xz *gz *bz2 sources/
# As root
sudo bash
cd sources
chmod 666 . -R
export LFS=/home/vagrant/lfs
echo $LFS
mkdir -pv $LFS
cd $LFS
mkdir sources
wget https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/downloads/stable/wget-list
xargs -l wget < wget-list
cd ..
cat > version-check.sh << "EOF"
#!/bin/bash
# Simple script to list version numbers of critical development tools
export LC_ALL=C
bash --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f2-4
MYSH=$(readlink -f /bin/sh)
echo "/bin/sh -> $MYSH"
echo $MYSH | grep -q bash || echo "ERROR: /bin/sh does not point to bash"
unset MYSH
echo -n "Binutils: "; ld --version | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f3-
bison --version | head -n1
if [ -h /usr/bin/yacc ]; then
echo "/usr/bin/yacc -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/yacc`";
elif [ -x /usr/bin/yacc ]; then
echo yacc is `/usr/bin/yacc --version | head -n1`
else
echo "yacc not found"
fi
echo -n "Coreutils: "; chown --version | head -n1 | cut -d")" -f2
diff --version | head -n1
find --version | head -n1
gawk --version | head -n1
if [ -h /usr/bin/awk ]; then
echo "/usr/bin/awk -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/awk`";
elif [ -x /usr/bin/awk ]; then
echo awk is `/usr/bin/awk --version | head -n1`
else
echo "awk not found"
fi
gcc --version | head -n1
g++ --version | head -n1
grep --version | head -n1
gzip --version | head -n1
cat /proc/version
m4 --version | head -n1
make --version | head -n1
patch --version | head -n1
echo Perl `perl -V:version`
python3 --version
sed --version | head -n1
tar --version | head -n1
makeinfo --version | head -n1 # texinfo version
xz --version | head -n1
echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c && g++ -o dummy dummy.c
if [ -x dummy ]
then echo "g++ compilation OK";
else echo "g++ compilation failed"; fi
rm -f dummy.c dummy
EOF
sudo rm /bin/sh
sudo ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh
sudo apt install bison texinfo gawk
bash version-check.sh
# As root user
sudo bash
export LFS=/home/vagrant/lfs
mkdir -pv $LFS/{etc,var} $LFS/usr/{bin,lib,sbin}
for i in bin lib sbin; do
ln -sv usr/$i $LFS/$i
done
case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) mkdir -pv $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac
mkdir -pv $LFS/tools
groupadd lfs
useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs
echo -e "lfs\nlfs\n" | passwd lfs
chown -v lfs $LFS/{usr{,/*},lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,tools,sources}
chgrp -v lfs $LFS/{usr{,/*},lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,tools,sources}
chmod 755 sources/
case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) chown -v lfs $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac
}}}
== Build cross compiler system ==
{{{#!highlight sh
# Logged in as lfs user
su - lfs
cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"
exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash
EOF
cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"
set +h
umask 022
LFS=/home/vagrant/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
LFS_TGT=$(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu
PATH=/usr/bin
if [ ! -L /bin ]; then PATH=/bin:$PATH; fi
PATH=$LFS/tools/bin:$PATH
CONFIG_SITE=$LFS/usr/share/config.site
export LFS LC_ALL LFS_TGT PATH CONFIG_SITE
EOF
source ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bashrc
echo $LFS
# Basic build steps
# cd /mnt/lfs/sources/
# untar package as lfs user
# go to package folder
# build
# go back to /mnt/lfs/sources/
# delete extracted package
# binutils as lfs user
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvif binutils*.xz
cd $(ls binutils*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure --prefix=$LFS/tools \
--with-sysroot=$LFS \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
--disable-nls \
--enable-gprofng=no \
--disable-werror
make
make install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls binutils*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
}}}
=== gcc ===
{{{
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvif gcc*.xz
cd $(ls gcc*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
tar -xf ../mpfr-4.2.0.tar.xz
mv -v mpfr-4.2.0 mpfr
tar -xf ../gmp-6.2.1.tar.xz
mv -v gmp-6.2.1 gmp
tar -xf ../mpc-1.3.1.tar.gz
mv -v mpc-1.3.1 mpc
case $(uname -m) in
x86_64)
sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
;;
esac
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
--prefix=$LFS/tools \
--with-glibc-version=2.37 \
--with-sysroot=$LFS \
--with-newlib \
--without-headers \
--enable-default-pie \
--enable-default-ssp \
--disable-nls \
--disable-shared \
--disable-multilib \
--disable-threads \
--disable-libatomic \
--disable-libgomp \
--disable-libquadmath \
--disable-libssp \
--disable-libvtv \
--disable-libstdcxx \
--enable-languages=c,c++
make
make install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls gcc*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# Linux-6.1.11 API Headers
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvif linux*.xz
cd $(ls linux*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
make mrproper
make headers
find usr/include -type f ! -name '*.h' -delete
cp -rv usr/include $LFS/usr
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls linux*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# glibc
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvif glibc*.xz
cd $(ls glibc*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
case $(uname -m) in
i?86) ln -sfv ld-linux.so.2 $LFS/lib/ld-lsb.so.3
;;
x86_64) ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64
ln -sfv ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 $LFS/lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3
;;
esac
patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.37-fhs-1.patch
mkdir -v build
cd build
echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" > configparms
../configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(../scripts/config.guess) \
--enable-kernel=3.2 \
--with-headers=$LFS/usr/include \
libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
sed '/RTLDLIST=/s@/usr@@g' -i $LFS/usr/bin/ldd
echo 'int main(){}' | $LFS_TGT-gcc -xc -
readelf -l a.out | grep ld-linux
rm -v a.out
$LFS/tools/libexec/gcc/$LFS_TGT/12.2.0/install-tools/mkheaders
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls glibc*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# Libstdc++
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvif gcc*.xz
cd $(ls gcc*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
mkdir -v build
cd build
../libstdc++-v3/configure \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(../config.guess) \
--prefix=/usr \
--disable-multilib \
--disable-nls \
--disable-libstdcxx-pch \
--with-gxx-include-dir=/tools/$LFS_TGT/include/c++/12.2.0
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
rm -v $LFS/usr/lib/lib{stdc++,stdc++fs,supc++}.la
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls gcc*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# m4
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvif m4*.xz
cd $(ls m4*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(build-aux/config.guess)
make
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/vagrant/lfs/sources/m4-1.4.19'
make: *** [Makefile:1974: all] Error 2
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvif gcc*.xz
cd $(ls gcc*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
cat gcc/limitx.h gcc/glimits.h gcc/limity.h > \
`dirname $($LFS_TGT-gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/install-tools/include/limits.h
$LFS/tools/libexec/gcc/$LFS_TGT/12.2.0/install-tools/mkheaders
cd $LFS/sources/
cd $(ls m4*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls gcc*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
rm -rf $(ls m4*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# ncurses
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvzf ncurses*.gz
cd $(ls ncurses*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
sed -i s/mawk// configure
mkdir build
pushd build
../configure
make -C include
make -C progs tic
popd
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(./config.guess) \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--with-manpage-format=normal \
--with-shared \
--without-normal \
--with-cxx-shared \
--without-debug \
--without-ada \
--disable-stripping \
--enable-widec
time make
make DESTDIR=$LFS TIC_PATH=$(pwd)/build/progs/tic install
echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > $LFS/usr/lib/libncurses.so
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls ncurses*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
# bash
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvzf bash*.gz
cd $(ls bash*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--build=$(sh support/config.guess) \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--without-bash-malloc
time make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
ln -sv bash $LFS/bin/sh
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls bash*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
# coreutils
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvif coreutils*.xz
cd $(ls coreutils*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(build-aux/config.guess) \
--enable-install-program=hostname \
--enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime
time make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
mv -v $LFS/usr/bin/chroot $LFS/usr/sbin
mkdir -pv $LFS/usr/share/man/man8
mv -v $LFS/usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' $LFS/usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls coreutils*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# diffutils
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvif diffutils*.xz
cd $(ls diffutils*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr --host=$LFS_TGT
time make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls diffutils*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# file
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvzf file*.gz
cd $(ls file*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
mkdir build
pushd build
../configure --disable-bzlib \
--disable-libseccomp \
--disable-xzlib \
--disable-zlib
make
popd
./configure --prefix=/usr --host=$LFS_TGT --build=$(./config.guess)
time make FILE_COMPILE=$(pwd)/build/src/file
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
rm -v $LFS/usr/lib/libmagic.la
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls file*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
# findutils
cd $LFS/sources/
tar xvif findutils*.xz
cd $(ls findutils*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--localstatedir=/var/lib/locate \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(build-aux/config.guess)
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls findutils*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# gawk
cd $LFS/sources/
APP=gawk
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
sed -i 's/extras//' Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(build-aux/config.guess)
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# grep
cd $LFS/sources/
APP=grep
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# gzip
cd $LFS/sources/
APP=gzip
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr --host=$LFS_TGT
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# make
cd $LFS/sources/
APP=make
tar xvif $APP*.gz
cd $(ls $APP*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
sed -e '/ifdef SIGPIPE/,+2 d' \
-e '/undef FATAL_SIG/i FATAL_SIG (SIGPIPE);' \
-i src/main.c
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--without-guile \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(build-aux/config.guess)
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
# patch
cd $LFS/sources/
APP=patch
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(build-aux/config.guess)
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# sed
cd $LFS/sources/
APP=sed
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# tar
cd $LFS/sources/
APP=tar
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(build-aux/config.guess)
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# xz
cd $LFS/sources/
APP=xz
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--build=$(build-aux/config.guess) \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/xz-5.4.1
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
rm -v $LFS/usr/lib/liblzma.la
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# binutils pass 2
cd $LFS/sources/
APP=binutils
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
sed '6009s/$add_dir//' -i ltmain.sh
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--build=$(../config.guess) \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--disable-nls \
--enable-shared \
--enable-gprofng=no \
--disable-werror \
--enable-64-bit-bfd
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
rm -v $LFS/usr/lib/lib{bfd,ctf,ctf-nobfd,opcodes}.{a,la}
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# gcc part 2
cd $LFS/sources/
APP=gcc
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
tar -xf ../mpfr-4.2.0.tar.xz
mv -v mpfr-4.2.0 mpfr
tar -xf ../gmp-6.2.1.tar.xz
mv -v gmp-6.2.1 gmp
tar -xf ../mpc-1.3.1.tar.gz
mv -v mpc-1.3.1 mpc
case $(uname -m) in
x86_64)
sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
;;
esac
sed '/thread_header =/s/@.*@/gthr-posix.h/' \
-i libgcc/Makefile.in libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure \
--build=$(../config.guess) \
--host=$LFS_TGT \
--target=$LFS_TGT \
LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-L$PWD/$LFS_TGT/libgcc \
--prefix=/usr \
--with-build-sysroot=$LFS \
--enable-default-pie \
--enable-default-ssp \
--disable-nls \
--disable-multilib \
--disable-libatomic \
--disable-libgomp \
--disable-libquadmath \
--disable-libssp \
--disable-libvtv \
--enable-languages=c,c++
make
make DESTDIR=$LFS install
ln -sv gcc $LFS/usr/bin/cc
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# As root user
sudo bash
export LFS=/home/vagrant/lfs
echo $LFS
/home/vagrant/lfs
cd $LFS
chown -R root:root $LFS/{usr,lib,var,etc,bin,sbin,tools}
case $(uname -m) in
x86_64) chown -R root:root $LFS/lib64 ;;
esac
mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys,run}
mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev
mount -v --bind /dev/pts $LFS/dev/pts
mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys
mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run
if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm)
else
mount -t tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
fi
chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM="$TERM" \
PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login
# in chroot state the bash prompt will say "I have no name!"
mkdir -pv /{boot,home,mnt,opt,srv}
mkdir -pv /etc/{opt,sysconfig}
mkdir -pv /lib/firmware
mkdir -pv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{include,src}
mkdir -pv /usr/local/{bin,lib,sbin}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{color,dict,doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
mkdir -pv /var/{cache,local,log,mail,opt,spool}
mkdir -pv /var/lib/{color,misc,locate}
ln -sfv /run /var/run
ln -sfv /run/lock /var/lock
install -dv -m 0750 /root
install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp
ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab
cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"
127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)
::1 localhost
EOF
cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF"
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/dev/null:/usr/bin/false
daemon:x:6:6:Daemon User:/dev/null:/usr/bin/false
messagebus:x:18:18:D-Bus Message Daemon User:/run/dbus:/usr/bin/false
uuidd:x:80:80:UUID Generation Daemon User:/dev/null:/usr/bin/false
nobody:x:65534:65534:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/usr/bin/false
EOF
cat > /etc/group << "EOF"
root:x:0:
bin:x:1:daemon
sys:x:2:
kmem:x:3:
tape:x:4:
tty:x:5:
daemon:x:6:
floppy:x:7:
disk:x:8:
lp:x:9:
dialout:x:10:
audio:x:11:
video:x:12:
utmp:x:13:
usb:x:14:
cdrom:x:15:
adm:x:16:
messagebus:x:18:
input:x:24:
mail:x:34:
kvm:x:61:
uuidd:x:80:
wheel:x:97:
users:x:999:
nogroup:x:65534:
EOF
echo "tester:x:101:101::/home/tester:/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd
echo "tester:x:101:" >> /etc/group
install -o tester -d /home/tester
exec /usr/bin/bash --login
touch /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,faillog,wtmp}
chgrp -v utmp /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 664 /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 600 /var/log/btmp
# gettext
cd /sources/
APP=gettext
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --disable-shared
make
cp -v gettext-tools/src/{msgfmt,msgmerge,xgettext} /usr/bin
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# bison
cd /sources/
APP=bison
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-3.8.2
make
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# perl
cd /sources/
APP=perl
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
sh Configure -des \
-Dprefix=/usr \
-Dvendorprefix=/usr \
-Dprivlib=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/core_perl \
-Darchlib=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/core_perl \
-Dsitelib=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/site_perl \
-Dsitearch=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/site_perl \
-Dvendorlib=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/vendor_perl \
-Dvendorarch=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/vendor_perl
make
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# python
cd /sources/
APP=Python
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-shared \
--without-ensurepip
make
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# texinfo
cd /sources/
APP=texinfo
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# util-linux
cd /sources/
APP=util-linux
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock
./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime \
--libdir=/usr/lib \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-2.38.1 \
--disable-chfn-chsh \
--disable-login \
--disable-nologin \
--disable-su \
--disable-setpriv \
--disable-runuser \
--disable-pylibmount \
--disable-static \
--without-python \
runstatedir=/run
make
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# Cleaning
rm -rf /usr/share/{info,man,doc}/*
find /usr/{lib,libexec} -name \*.la -delete
rm -rf /tools
# Backup as root
exit # leave chroot
echo $LFS
mountpoint -q $LFS/dev/shm && umount $LFS/dev/shm
umount $LFS/dev/pts
umount $LFS/{sys,proc,run,dev}
cd $LFS
tar -cJpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-11.3.tar.xz .
# Restore as root if required
echo $LFS
cd $LFS
rm -rf ./*
tar -xpf $HOME/lfs-temp-tools-11.3.tar.xz
}}}
== Build system based on the cross compiler ==
{{{#!highlight sh
# Prepare Virtual Kernel File Systems
findmnt | grep $LFS
mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys,run}
mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev
mount -v --bind /dev/pts $LFS/dev/pts
mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys
mount -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/run
if [ -h $LFS/dev/shm ]; then
mkdir -pv $LFS/$(readlink $LFS/dev/shm)
else
mount -t tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
fi
# Enter the chroot env
chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
HOME=/root \
TERM="$TERM" \
PS1='(lfs chroot) \u:\w\$ ' \
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin \
/bin/bash --login
# man pages
cd /sources/
APP=man-pages
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
make prefix=/usr install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# iana
cd /sources/
APP=iana
tar xvif $APP*.gz
cd $(ls $APP*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
cp services protocols /etc
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
# glibc
cd /sources/
APP=glibc
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
patch -Np1 -i ../glibc-2.37-fhs-1.patch
sed '/width -=/s/workend - string/number_length/' \
-i stdio-common/vfprintf-process-arg.c
mkdir -v build
cd build
echo "rootsbindir=/usr/sbin" > configparms
../configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-werror \
--enable-kernel=3.2 \
--enable-stack-protector=strong \
--with-headers=/usr/include \
libc_cv_slibdir=/usr/lib
make
make check
touch /etc/ld.so.conf
sed '/test-installation/s@$(PERL)@echo not running@' -i ../Makefile
make install
sed '/RTLDLIST=/s@/usr@@g' -i /usr/bin/ldd
cp -v ../nscd/nscd.conf /etc/nscd.conf
mkdir -pv /var/cache/nscd
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
localedef -i pt_PT -f ISO-8859-1 pt_PT
localedef -i pt_PT@euro -f ISO-8859-15 pt_PT@euro
localedef -i pt_PT -f UTF-8 pt_PT.UTF-8
make localedata/install-locales
localedef -i POSIX -f UTF-8 C.UTF-8 2> /dev/null || true
localedef -i ja_JP -f SHIFT_JIS ja_JP.SJIS 2> /dev/null || true
cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"
passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files
hosts: files dns
networks: files
protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files
EOF
tar -xf ../../tzdata2022g.tar.gz
ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}
for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica \
asia australasia backward; do
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO ${tz}
zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix ${tz}
zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right ${tz}
done
cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO
zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York
unset ZONEINFO
echo -e "7\n 37\n 1\n 1\n" | tzselect
# 7\n 37\n 1\n 1\n
# Europe Portugal Mainland yes
ln -sfv /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Portugal /etc/localtime
cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib
# Add an include directory
include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
EOF
mkdir -pv /etc/ld.so.conf.d
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# zlib
cd /sources/
APP=zlib
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
rm -fv /usr/lib/libz.a
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# bzip2
cd /sources/
APP=bzip2
tar xvif $APP*.gz
cd $(ls $APP*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
patch -Np1 -i ../bzip2-1.0.8-install_docs-1.patch
sed -i 's@\(ln -s -f \)$(PREFIX)/bin/@\1@' Makefile
sed -i "s@(PREFIX)/man@(PREFIX)/share/man@g" Makefile
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make clean
make
make PREFIX=/usr install
cp -av libbz2.so.* /usr/lib
ln -sv libbz2.so.1.0.8 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
cp -v bzip2-shared /usr/bin/bzip2
for i in /usr/bin/{bzcat,bunzip2}; do
ln -sfv bzip2 $i
done
rm -fv /usr/lib/libbz2.a
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
# xz
cd /sources/
APP=xz
tar xvif $APP*.xz
cd $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/xz-5.4.1
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*xz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.xz//g' )
# zstd
cd /sources/
APP=zstd
tar xvif $APP*.gz
cd $(ls $APP*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
make prefix=/usr
make check
make prefix=/usr install
rm -v /usr/lib/libzstd.a
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
# file
cd /sources/
APP=file
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# readline
cd /sources/
APP=readline
tar xvif $APP*.gz
cd $(ls $APP*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in
sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install
patch -Np1 -i ../readline-8.2-upstream_fix-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--with-curses \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/readline-8.2
make SHLIB_LIBS="-lncursesw"
make SHLIB_LIBS="-lncursesw" install
install -v -m644 doc/*.{ps,pdf,html,dvi} /usr/share/doc/readline-8.2
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*gz | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed 's/\.gz//g' )
# m4
cd /sources/
APP=m4
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# bc
cd /sources/
APP=bc
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
CC=gcc ./configure --prefix=/usr -G -O3 -r
make
make test
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# flex
cd /sources/
APP=flex
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-2.6.4 \
--disable-static
make
make check
make install
ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# tcl
cd /sources/
APP=tcl8.6.13-src
EXTENSION=gz
FOLDER=tcl8.6.13
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $FOLDER
SRCDIR=$(pwd)
cd unix
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--mandir=/usr/share/man
make
sed -e "s|$SRCDIR/unix|/usr/lib|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR|/usr/include|" \
-i tclConfig.sh
sed -e "s|$SRCDIR/unix/pkgs/tdbc1.1.5|/usr/lib/tdbc1.1.5|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/tdbc1.1.5/generic|/usr/include|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/tdbc1.1.5/library|/usr/lib/tcl8.6|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/tdbc1.1.5|/usr/include|" \
-i pkgs/tdbc1.1.5/tdbcConfig.sh
sed -e "s|$SRCDIR/unix/pkgs/itcl4.2.3|/usr/lib/itcl4.2.3|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/itcl4.2.3/generic|/usr/include|" \
-e "s|$SRCDIR/pkgs/itcl4.2.3|/usr/include|" \
-i pkgs/itcl4.2.3/itclConfig.sh
unset SRCDIR
make test
make install
chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/libtcl8.6.so
make install-private-headers
ln -sfv tclsh8.6 /usr/bin/tclsh
mv /usr/share/man/man3/{Thread,Tcl_Thread}.3
cd ..
tar -xf ../tcl8.6.13-html.tar.gz --strip-components=1
mkdir -v -p /usr/share/doc/tcl-8.6.13
cp -v -r ./html/* /usr/share/doc/tcl-8.6.13
cd /sources/
rm -rf $FOLDER
# expect
cd /sources/
APP=expect
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--with-tcl=/usr/lib \
--enable-shared \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--with-tclinclude=/usr/include
make
make test
make install
ln -svf expect5.45.4/libexpect5.45.4.so /usr/lib
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# dejagnu
cd /sources/
APP=dejagnu
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr
makeinfo --html --no-split -o doc/dejagnu.html ../doc/dejagnu.texi
makeinfo --plaintext -o doc/dejagnu.txt ../doc/dejagnu.texi
make install
install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/dejagnu-1.6.3
install -v -m644 doc/dejagnu.{html,txt} /usr/share/doc/dejagnu-1.6.3
make check
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# binutils
cd /sources/
APP=binutils
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
expect -c "spawn ls"
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--enable-gold \
--enable-ld=default \
--enable-plugins \
--enable-shared \
--disable-werror \
--enable-64-bit-bfd \
--with-system-zlib
make tooldir=/usr
make -k check
grep '^FAIL:' $(find -name '*.log')
# expected to 12 tests fail
grep '^FAIL:' $(find -name '*.log') | wc -l
make tooldir=/usr install
rm -fv /usr/lib/lib{bfd,ctf,ctf-nobfd,sframe,opcodes}.a
rm -fv /usr/share/man/man1/{gprofng,gp-*}.1
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# gmp
cd /sources/
APP=gmp
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
cp -v configfsf.guess config.guess
cp -v configfsf.sub config.sub
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-cxx \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gmp-6.2.1
make
make html
make check 2>&1 | tee gmp-check-log
awk '/# PASS:/{total+=$3} ; END{print total}' gmp-check-log
# check all 197 pass
make install
make install-html
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# mpfr
cd /sources/
APP=mpfr
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
sed -e 's/+01,234,567/+1,234,567 /' \
-e 's/13.10Pd/13Pd/' \
-i tests/tsprintf.c
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--enable-thread-safe \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpfr-4.2.0
make
make html
make check
# ensure that all 197 tests passed
make install
make install-html
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# mpc
cd /sources/
APP=mpc
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpc-1.3.1
make
make html
make check
make install
make install-html
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# attr
cd /sources/
APP=attr
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/attr-2.5.1
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# acl
cd /sources/
APP=acl
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/acl-2.3.1
make
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# libcap
cd /sources/
APP=libcap
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
sed -i '/install -m.*STA/d' libcap/Makefile
make prefix=/usr lib=lib
make test
make prefix=/usr lib=lib install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# shadow
cd /sources/
APP=shadow
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/getspnam\.3 / /' {} \;
find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/passwd\.5 / /' {} \;
sed -e 's:#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES:ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512:' \
-e 's@#\(SHA_CRYPT_..._ROUNDS 5000\)@\100@' \
-e 's:/var/spool/mail:/var/mail:' \
-e '/PATH=/{s@/sbin:@@;s@/bin:@@}' \
-i etc/login.defs
# no cracklib support
touch /usr/bin/passwd
./configure --sysconfdir=/etc \
--disable-static \
--with-group-name-max-length=32
make
make exec_prefix=/usr install
make -C man install-man
pwconv
grpconv
mkdir -p /etc/default
useradd -D --gid 999
sed -i '/MAIL/s/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd
# input root pwd
passwd root
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# gcc
cd /sources/
APP=gcc
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
case $(uname -m) in
x86_64)
sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' \
-i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
;;
esac
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr \
LD=ld \
--enable-languages=c,c++ \
--enable-default-pie \
--enable-default-ssp \
--disable-multilib \
--disable-bootstrap \
--with-system-zlib
time make # 43 SBU # real 65m28.356s
ulimit -s 32768
chown -Rv tester .
su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make -k check" # started 16:14
../contrib/test_summary
make install
chown -v -R root:root \
/usr/lib/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/12.2.0/include{,-fixed}
ln -svr /usr/bin/cpp /usr/lib
ln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/12.2.0/liblto_plugin.so \
/usr/lib/bfd-plugins/
echo 'int main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'
# should show
# [Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]
grep -E -o '/usr/lib.*/S?crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log
grep -B4 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log
grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'
grep "/lib.*/libc.so.6 " dummy.log
rm -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log
mkdir -pv /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib
mv -v /usr/lib/*gdb.py /usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# pkg-config
cd /sources/
APP=pkg-config
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--with-internal-glib \
--disable-host-tool \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/pkg-config-0.29.2
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# ncurses
cd /sources/
APP=ncurses
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
--with-shared \
--without-debug \
--without-normal \
--with-cxx-shared \
--enable-pc-files \
--enable-widec \
--with-pkg-config-libdir=/usr/lib/pkgconfig
make
make DESTDIR=$PWD/dest install
install -vm755 dest/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6.4 /usr/lib
rm -v dest/usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6.4
cp -av dest/* /
for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" > /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc
done
rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so
mkdir -pv /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.4
cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.4
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# sed
cd /sources/
APP=sed
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make html
chown -Rv tester .
su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make check"
make install
install -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/sed-4.9
install -m644 doc/sed.html /usr/share/doc/sed-4.9
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# psmisc
cd /sources/
APP=psmisc
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# gettext
cd /sources/
APP=gettext
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/gettext-0.21.1
make
make check
make install
chmod -v 0755 /usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# bison
cd /sources/
APP=bison
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-3.8.2
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# grep
cd /sources/
APP=grep
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
sed -i "s/echo/#echo/" src/egrep.sh
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# bash
cd /sources/
APP=bash
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--without-bash-malloc \
--with-installed-readline \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/bash-5.2.15
make
chown -Rv tester .
su -s /usr/bin/expect tester << EOF
set timeout -1
spawn make tests
expect eof
lassign [wait] _ _ _ value
exit $value
EOF
make install
exec /usr/bin/bash --login
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# libtool
cd /sources/
APP=libtool
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make -k check
make install
rm -fv /usr/lib/libltdl.a
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# gdbm
cd /sources/
APP=gdbm
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--enable-libgdbm-compat
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# gperf
cd /sources/
APP=gperf
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gperf-3.1
make
make -j1 check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# expat
cd /sources/
APP=expat
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/expat-2.5.0
make
make check
make install
install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-2.5.0
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# inetutils
cd /sources/
APP=inetutils
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/usr/bin \
--localstatedir=/var \
--disable-logger \
--disable-whois \
--disable-rcp \
--disable-rexec \
--disable-rlogin \
--disable-rsh \
--disable-servers
make
make check
make install
mv -v /usr/{,s}bin/ifconfig
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# less
cd /sources/
APP=less
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
make
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# perl
cd /sources/
APP=perl
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
export BUILD_ZLIB=False
export BUILD_BZIP2=0
sh Configure -des \
-Dprefix=/usr \
-Dvendorprefix=/usr \
-Dprivlib=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/core_perl \
-Darchlib=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/core_perl \
-Dsitelib=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/site_perl \
-Dsitearch=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/site_perl \
-Dvendorlib=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/vendor_perl \
-Dvendorarch=/usr/lib/perl5/5.36/vendor_perl \
-Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \
-Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \
-Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR" \
-Duseshrplib \
-Dusethreads
make
make test
make install
unset BUILD_ZLIB BUILD_BZIP2
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# XML-Parser
cd /sources/
APP=XML-Parser
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# intltool-0.51.0.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=intltool
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
sed -i 's:\\\${:\\\$\\{:' intltool-update.in
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
install -v -Dm644 doc/I18N-HOWTO /usr/share/doc/intltool-0.51.0/I18N-HOWTO
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# autoconf-2.71.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=autoconf
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
sed -e 's/SECONDS|/&SHLVL|/' \
-e '/BASH_ARGV=/a\ /^SHLVL=/ d' \
-i.orig tests/local.at
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# automake-1.16.5.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=automake
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/automake-1.16.5
make
make -j4 check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# openssl-3.0.8.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=openssl
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./config --prefix=/usr \
--openssldir=/etc/ssl \
--libdir=lib \
shared \
zlib-dynamic
make
make test
sed -i '/INSTALL_LIBS/s/libcrypto.a libssl.a//' Makefile
make MANSUFFIX=ssl install
mv -v /usr/share/doc/openssl /usr/share/doc/openssl-3.0.8
cp -vfr doc/* /usr/share/doc/openssl-3.0.8
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# kmod-30.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=kmod
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--with-openssl \
--with-xz \
--with-zstd \
--with-zlib
make
make install
for target in depmod insmod modinfo modprobe rmmod; do
ln -sfv ../bin/kmod /usr/sbin/$target
done
ln -sfv kmod /usr/bin/lsmod
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# elfutils-0.188.tar.bz2
cd /sources/
APP=elfutils
EXTENSION=bz2
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-debuginfod \
--enable-libdebuginfod=dummy
make
make check
make -C libelf install
install -vm644 config/libelf.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig
rm /usr/lib/libelf.a
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# libffi-3.4.4.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=libffi
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--disable-static \
--with-gcc-arch=native
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# Python-3.11.2.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=Python-3
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-shared \
--with-system-expat \
--with-system-ffi \
--enable-optimizations
make
make install
cat > /etc/pip.conf << "EOF"
[global]
root-user-action = ignore
disable-pip-version-check = true
EOF
install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/python-3.11.2/html
tar --strip-components=1 \
--no-same-owner \
--no-same-permissions \
-C /usr/share/doc/python-3.11.2/html \
-xvf ../python-3.11.2-docs-html.tar.bz2
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# wheel-0.38.4.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=wheel
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
PYTHONPATH=src pip3 wheel -w dist --no-build-isolation --no-deps $PWD
pip3 install --no-index --find-links=dist wheel
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# ninja-1.11.1.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=ninja
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
export NINJAJOBS=4
sed -i '/int Guess/a \
int j = 0;\
char* jobs = getenv( "NINJAJOBS" );\
if ( jobs != NULL ) j = atoi( jobs );\
if ( j > 0 ) return j;\
' src/ninja.cc
python3 configure.py --bootstrap
./ninja ninja_test
./ninja_test --gtest_filter=-SubprocessTest.SetWithLots
install -vm755 ninja /usr/bin/
install -vDm644 misc/bash-completion /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/ninja
install -vDm644 misc/zsh-completion /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_ninja
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# meson-1.0.0.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=meson
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
pip3 wheel -w dist --no-build-isolation --no-deps $PWD
pip3 install --no-index --find-links dist meson
install -vDm644 data/shell-completions/bash/meson /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/meson
install -vDm644 data/shell-completions/zsh/_meson /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_meson
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# coreutils-9.1.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=coreutils
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-9.1-i18n-1.patch
autoreconf -fiv
FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure \
--prefix=/usr \
--enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime
make
make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=tester check-root
echo "dummy:x:102:tester" >> /etc/group
chown -Rv tester .
su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"
sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/group
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin
mv -v /usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
sed -i 's/"1"/"8"/' /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# check-0.15.2.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=check
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static
make
make check
make docdir=/usr/share/doc/check-0.15.2 install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# diffutils-3.9.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=diffutils
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# gawk-5.2.1.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=gawk
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
sed -i 's/extras//' Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make LN='ln -f' install
mkdir -pv /usr/share/doc/gawk-5.2.1
cp -v doc/{awkforai.txt,*.{eps,pdf,jpg}} /usr/share/doc/gawk-5.2.1
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# findutils-4.9.0.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=findutils
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
case $(uname -m) in
i?86) TIME_T_32_BIT_OK=yes ./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate ;;
x86_64) ./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate ;;
esac
make
chown -Rv tester .
su tester -c "PATH=$PATH make check"
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# groff-1.22.4.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=groff
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# grub-2.06.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=grub
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
unset {C,CPP,CXX,LD}FLAGS
patch -Np1 -i ../grub-2.06-upstream_fixes-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--disable-efiemu \
--disable-werror
make
make install
mv -v /etc/bash_completion.d/grub /usr/share/bash-completion/completions
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# gzip-1.12.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=gzip
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# iproute2-6.1.0.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=iproute2
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
sed -i /ARPD/d Makefile
rm -fv man/man8/arpd.8
make NETNS_RUN_DIR=/run/netns
make SBINDIR=/usr/sbin install
mkdir -pv /usr/share/doc/iproute2-6.1.0
cp -v COPYING README* /usr/share/doc/iproute2-6.1.0
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# kbd-2.5.1.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=kbd
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-2.5.1-backspace-1.patch
sed -i '/RESIZECONS_PROGS=/s/yes/no/' configure
sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-vlock
make
make check
make install
mkdir -pv /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.5.1
cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.5.1
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# libpipeline-1.5.7.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=libpipeline
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# make-4.4.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=make
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
sed -e '/ifdef SIGPIPE/,+2 d' \
-e '/undef FATAL_SIG/i FATAL_SIG (SIGPIPE);' \
-i src/main.c
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# patch-2.7.6.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=patch
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# tar-1.34.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=tar
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 \
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
make -C doc install-html docdir=/usr/share/doc/tar-1.34
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# texinfo-7.0.2.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=texinfo
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# vim-9.0.1273.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=vim
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
chown -Rv tester .
su tester -c "LANG=en_US.UTF-8 make -j1 test" &> vim-test.log
make install
ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
for L in /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do
ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1
done
ln -sv ../vim/vim90/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-9.0.1273
cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
source $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim
let skip_defaults_vim=1
set nocompatible
set backspace=2
set mouse=
syntax on
if (&term == "xterm") || (&term == "putty")
set background=dark
endif
EOF
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
}}}
{{{#!highlight sh
# eudev-3.2.11.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=eudev
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
sed -i '/udevdir/a udev_dir=${udevdir}' src/udev/udev.pc.in
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--bindir=/usr/sbin \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--enable-manpages \
--disable-static
make
mkdir -pv /usr/lib/udev/rules.d
mkdir -pv /etc/udev/rules.d
make check
make install
tar -xvf ../udev-lfs-20171102.tar.xz
make -f udev-lfs-20171102/Makefile.lfs install
udevadm hwdb --update
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# man-db-2.11.2.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=man-db
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/man-db-2.11.2 \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--disable-setuid \
--enable-cache-owner=bin \
--with-browser=/usr/bin/lynx \
--with-vgrind=/usr/bin/vgrind \
--with-grap=/usr/bin/grap \
--with-systemdtmpfilesdir= \
--with-systemdsystemunitdir=
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# procps-ng-4.0.2.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=procps
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-4.0.2 \
--disable-static \
--disable-kill
make
make check
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# util-linux-2.38.1.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=util-linux
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime \
--bindir=/usr/bin \
--libdir=/usr/lib \
--sbindir=/usr/sbin \
--disable-chfn-chsh \
--disable-login \
--disable-nologin \
--disable-su \
--disable-setpriv \
--disable-runuser \
--disable-pylibmount \
--disable-static \
--without-python \
--without-systemd \
--without-systemdsystemunitdir \
--docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-2.38.1
make
chown -Rv tester .
su tester -c "make -k check"
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# e2fsprogs-1.47.0.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=e2fsprogs
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr \
--sysconfdir=/etc \
--enable-elf-shlibs \
--disable-libblkid \
--disable-libuuid \
--disable-uuidd \
--disable-fsck
make
make check
make install
rm -fv /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a
gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gz
install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info
makeinfo -o doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfo
install -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/info
install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info
sed 's/metadata_csum_seed,//' -i /etc/mke2fs.conf
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# sysklogd-1.5.1.tar.gz
cd /sources/
APP=sysklogd
EXTENSION=gz
tar xvzf $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
sed -i '/Error loading kernel symbols/{n;n;d}' ksym_mod.c
sed -i 's/union wait/int/' syslogd.c
make
make BINDIR=/sbin install
cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"
auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
*.emerg *
EOF
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# sysvinit-3.06.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=sysvinit
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
patch -Np1 -i ../sysvinit-3.06-consolidated-1.patch
make
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
# Stripping
save_usrlib="$(cd /usr/lib; ls ld-linux*[^g])
libc.so.6
libthread_db.so.1
libquadmath.so.0.0.0
libstdc++.so.6.0.30
libitm.so.1.0.0
libatomic.so.1.2.0"
cd /usr/lib
for LIB in $save_usrlib; do
objcopy --only-keep-debug $LIB $LIB.dbg
cp $LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$LIB.dbg /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done
online_usrbin="bash find strip"
online_usrlib="libbfd-2.40.so
libsframe.so.0.0.0
libhistory.so.8.2
libncursesw.so.6.4
libm.so.6
libreadline.so.8.2
libz.so.1.2.13
$(cd /usr/lib; find libnss*.so* -type f)"
for BIN in $online_usrbin; do
cp /usr/bin/$BIN /tmp/$BIN
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$BIN
install -vm755 /tmp/$BIN /usr/bin
rm /tmp/$BIN
done
for LIB in $online_usrlib; do
cp /usr/lib/$LIB /tmp/$LIB
strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/$LIB
install -vm755 /tmp/$LIB /usr/lib
rm /tmp/$LIB
done
for i in $(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.so* ! -name \*dbg) \
$(find /usr/lib -type f -name \*.a) \
$(find /usr/{bin,sbin,libexec} -type f); do
case "$online_usrbin $online_usrlib $save_usrlib" in
*$(basename $i)* )
;;
* ) strip --strip-unneeded $i
;;
esac
done
unset BIN LIB save_usrlib online_usrbin online_usrlib
# Cleaning Up
rm -rf /tmp/*
find /usr/lib /usr/libexec -name \*.la -delete
find /usr -depth -name $(uname -m)-lfs-linux-gnu\* | xargs rm -rf
userdel -r tester
# lfs-bootscripts-20230101.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=lfs-bootscripts
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
make install
cd /sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
bash /usr/lib/udev/init-net-rules.sh
cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
cat > /etc/sysconfig/ifconfig.eth0 << "EOF"
ONBOOT=yes
IFACE=eth0
SERVICE=ipv4-static
IP=192.168.1.2
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
PREFIX=24
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
EOF
cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
domain <Your Domain Name>
nameserver <IP address of your primary nameserver>
nameserver <IP address of your secondary nameserver>
EOF
echo "vitux" > /etc/hostname
cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
127.0.1.1 vitux.bitarus.mooo.com
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
EOF
cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF"
id:3:initdefault:
si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc S
l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6
ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
su:S06:once:/sbin/sulogin
s1:1:respawn:/sbin/sulogin
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 9600
2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600
3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600
4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600
5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600
6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600
EOF
cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF"
UTC=1
# Set this to any options you might need to give to hwclock,
# such as machine hardware clock type for Alphas.
CLOCKPARAMS=
EOF
cat > /etc/sysconfig/console << "EOF"
KEYMAP="pt-latin1"
FONT="lat1-16 -m 8859-1"
UNICODE="1"
EOF
locale -a
locale -a | grep -i pt
kk_KZ.pt154
pt_BR
pt_BR.iso88591
pt_BR.utf8
pt_PT
pt_PT.iso88591
pt_PT.iso885915@euro
pt_PT.utf8
pt_PT@euro
cat > /etc/profile << "EOF"
export LANG=pt_PT.utf8
EOF
cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF"
# Modified by Chris Lynn <roryo@roryo.dynup.net>
# Allow the command prompt to wrap to the next line
set horizontal-scroll-mode Off
# Enable 8-bit input
set meta-flag On
set input-meta On
# Turns off 8th bit stripping
set convert-meta Off
# Keep the 8th bit for display
set output-meta On
# none, visible or audible
set bell-style none
# All of the following map the escape sequence of the value
# contained in the 1st argument to the readline specific functions
"\eOd": backward-word
"\eOc": forward-word
# for linux console
"\e[1~": beginning-of-line
"\e[4~": end-of-line
"\e[5~": beginning-of-history
"\e[6~": end-of-history
"\e[3~": delete-char
"\e[2~": quoted-insert
# for xterm
"\eOH": beginning-of-line
"\eOF": end-of-line
# for Konsole
"\e[H": beginning-of-line
"\e[F": end-of-line
EOF
cat > /etc/shells << "EOF"
/bin/sh
/bin/bash
EOF
cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF"
# file-system mount-point type options dump fsck
# order
#/dev/<xxx> / <fff> defaults 1 1
#/dev/<yyy> swap swap pri=1 0 0
proc /proc proc nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
tmpfs /run tmpfs defaults 0 0
devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs mode=0755,nosuid 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs nosuid,nodev 0 0
EOF
# linux-6.1.11.tar.xz
cd /sources/
APP=linux
EXTENSION=xz
tar xvif $APP*.$EXTENSION
cd $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
make mrproper
make menuconfig
# Processor type and features --->
# [*] Build a relocatable kernel [CONFIG_RELOCATABLE]
# [*] Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR) [CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE]
# General setup --->
# [ ] Compile the kernel with warnings as errors [CONFIG_WERROR]
# < > Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz [CONFIG_IKHEADERS]
# General architecture-dependent options --->
# [*] Stack Protector buffer overflow detection [CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR]
# [*] Strong Stack Protector [CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG]
# Device Drivers --->
# Graphics support --->
# Frame buffer Devices --->
# <*> Support for frame buffer devices --->
# Console display driver support --->
# [*] Framebuffer Console support [CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE]
# Generic Driver Options --->
# [ ] Support for uevent helper [CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER]
# [*] Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev [CONFIG_DEVTMPFS]
# [*] Automount devtmpfs at /dev, after the kernel mounted the rootfs [CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT]
# Processor type and features --->
# [*] Support x2apic [CONFIG_X86_X2APIC]
# Device Drivers --->
# [*] PCI Support ---> [CONFIG_PCI]
# [*] Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI and MSI-X) [CONFIG_PCI_MSI]
# [*] IOMMU Hardware Support ---> [CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT]
# [*] Support for Interrupt Remapping [CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP]
/sources/linux-6.1.11# find . -name .config
./.config
cat .config | grep -e CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP -e CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT=y -e CONFIG_PCI_MSI=y -e CONFIG_PCI=y -e CONFIG_X86_X2APIC=y \
-e CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT -e CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y -e CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER -e CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE=y \
-e CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y -e CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y -e CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y -e CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y \
-e CONFIG_WERROR -e CONFIG_IKHEADERS
# # CONFIG_WERROR is not set
# # CONFIG_IKHEADERS is not set
# CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
# CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
# CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
# CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y
# CONFIG_PCI=y
# CONFIG_PCI_MSI=y
# # CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER is not set
# CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y
# CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
# CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE=y
# CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT=y
# CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP=y
# https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/hints/downloads/files/kernel-configuration.txt
make help
make
make modules_install
cp -iv arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-6.1.11-lfs-11.3
cp -iv System.map /boot/System.map-6.1.11
cp -iv .config /boot/config-6.1.11
install -d /usr/share/doc/linux-6.1.11
cp -r Documentation/* /usr/share/doc/linux-6.1.11
install -v -m755 -d /etc/modprobe.d
cat > /etc/modprobe.d/usb.conf << "EOF"
install ohci_hcd /sbin/modprobe ehci_hcd ; /sbin/modprobe -i ohci_hcd ; true
install uhci_hcd /sbin/modprobe ehci_hcd ; /sbin/modprobe -i uhci_hcd ; true
EOF
cd $LFS/sources/
rm -rf $(ls $APP*$EXTENSION | sed 's/\.tar//g' | sed "s/\.$EXTENSION//g" )
echo 11.3 > /etc/lfs-release
cat > /etc/lsb-release << "EOF"
DISTRIB_ID="Linux From Scratch"
DISTRIB_RELEASE="11.3"
DISTRIB_CODENAME="Vitux"
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux From Scratch"
EOF
cat > /etc/os-release << "EOF"
NAME="Linux From Scratch"
VERSION="11.3"
ID=lfs
PRETTY_NAME="Linux From Scratch 11.3"
VERSION_CODENAME="Vitux"
EOF
cd / # as chroot
du . -hs
# 2.0G
du sources/ -hs
# 603M sources/
sh version-check.sh
# To make a backup, leave the chroot environment:
exit
mountpoint -q $LFS/dev/shm && umount $LFS/dev/shm
umount $LFS/dev/pts
umount $LFS/{sys,proc,run,dev}
LFS=/home/vagrant/lfs
echo $LFS
cd $LFS
time tar -cJpf /root/lfs-build-11.3.tar.xz .
# real 17m18.550s
tar tvaf /root/lfs-build-11.3.tar.xz
# -p, --preserve-permissions
# -f, --file=ARCHIVE
# -J, --xz Filter the archive through xz
scp lfs*xz xyz@xyz.com:/media/LFS/
}}}
== Add partition in VM to host LFS build ==
{{{#!highlight sh
# Add dymamic disk 8 GB to debian built with vagrant ....
vagrant halt
# VirtualBox, debian VM, settings storage sata add hard disk
# Create VDI dynamically allocated with 8 GB
vagrant up
# sd 2:0:0:0: [sdb] 16777216 512-byte logical blocks: (8.59 GB/8.00 GiB)
sudo cfdisk /dev/sdb
# label type gpt
# new 8GB linux fs
# write yes quit
sudo mkfs -v -t ext4 /dev/sdb1
export LFS=/mnt/lfs
sudo mkdir -pv $LFS
sudo mount -v -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 $LFS
sudo bash
# change fstab in debian host
cat >>/etc/fstab << "EOF"
/dev/sdb1 /mnt/lfs ext4 defaults 1 1
EOF
exit
sudo bash
export LFS=/mnt/lfs
cd ~
cp lfs-build-11.3.tar.xz $LFS
cd $LFS
rm -rf ./*
tar -xpf /root/lfs-build-11.3.tar.xz
ls
chown root:root $LFS/*
cat $LFS/etc/inittab
cat $LFS/etc/fstab
# Update LFS fstab
cat >>$LFS/etc/fstab << "EOF"
/dev/sdb1 / ext4 defaults 1 1
EOF
# Update debian grub to have an entry to LFS
cat >>/etc/grub.d/40_custom << "EOF"
menuentry "GNU/Linux, Linux 6.1.11-lfs-11.3" {
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.1.11-lfs-11.3 root=/dev/sdb1 ro
}
EOF
update-grub
vagrant reload
# select grun entry for lfs
# login with root:root
df -h # uses 2.7G
rm lfs-build-11.3.tar.xz
rm -rf sources/*
df -h # uses 1.4 GB
}}}
= initramfs with static program =
* https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html#contents-of-initramfs
A good first step is to get initramfs to run a statically linked "hello world" program as init
{{{#!highlight sh
sudo apt install qemu-system genisoimage
cd /tmp
wget https://saimei.ftp.acc.umu.se/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-12.1.0-amd64-netinst.iso
sudo mount -o loop /vagrant/debian-12.1.0-amd64-netinst.iso /mnt/iso
# reuse isolinux from debian iso
mkdir /tmp/debiancd
mkdir /tmp/debiancd/isolinux
mkdir /tmp/debiancd/install.amd
cd /mnt/iso
cp isolinux/isolinux.cfg isolinux/*c32 isolinux/menu.cfg isolinux/txt.cfg /tmp/debiancd/isolinux
cp install.amd/initrd.gz install.amd/vmlinuz /tmp/debiancd/install.amd/
cp /mnt/iso/isolinux/isolinux.bin /tmp/debiancd/isolinux/
# isolinux.cfg
cat > debiancd/isolinux/isolinux.cfg << EOF
default bootcd
prompt 1
timeout 40
label bootcd
kernel /install.amd/vmlinuz
append initrd=/install.amd/test.cpio.gz vga=788
EOF
# hello.c
cat > hello.c << EOF
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("Hello world!\n");
sleep(999999999);
}
EOF
gcc -static hello.c -o init
# build cpio initramfs
echo init | cpio -o -H newc | gzip > test.cpio.gz
cp test.cpio.gz debiancd/install.amd/test.cpio.gz
cd /tmp/
mkisofs -o /tmp/output.iso -R -l -L -D -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -V "LFS_$(date +%Y%m%d)" /tmp/debiancd/
rm /vagrant/output.iso
cp output.iso /vagrant
# the output.iso can be launched in VirtualBox booting the iso in a VM Other Linux, Linux 64 bit
# test with qemu
qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel debiancd/install.amd/vmlinuz -initrd test.cpio.gz /dev/zero
# test with qemu with kernel in debian system
qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel /boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-22-amd64 -initrd test.cpio.gz /dev/zero
# test with qemu with kernel from lfs
qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel /home/vagrant/lfs/boot/lfskernel -initrd test.cpio.gz /dev/zero
# test with qemu with kernel from lfs
qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel /home/vagrant/lfs/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.11-lfs-11.3 -initrd test.cpio.gz /dev/zero
}}}
== Hello world USB boot ==
=== Build install-mbr ===
{{{#!highlight sh
cd tmp/
wget http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mbr/mbr_1.2.1.tar.xz
tar tvaf mbr_1.2.1.tar.xz
cd mbr-1.2.1/
ls
./configure
make clean
make
make install
}}}
=== create-usb-boot-hello-world.sh ===
Create a FAT16 partition using '''cfdisk /dev/sdX'''. We can find the right device using '''dmesg''' or '''lsblk''' commands.
{{{#!highlight sh
lsblk
cfdisk (dev/sdc
# new partition FAT16
}}}
{{{#!highlight sh
lsblk
read -p "Target device: " DEVICE
echo "Install MBR on device $DEVICE"
read -p "Enter to continue"
install-mbr $DEVICE --force
PARTITION=${DEVICE}1
echo "Format $PARTITION"
read -p "Enter to continue"
# create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem
mkdosfs $PARTITION
echo "Install syslinux"
read -p "Enter to continue"
# install the SYSLINUX bootloader on a FAT filesystem
syslinux $PARTITION
echo "Build ramfs"
rm -rf ramfs/
mkdir ramfs
cd ramfs
cat > hello.c << EOF
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void) {
char data[256];
DIR *d;
struct dirent *dir;
printf("Hello world!\n");
d = opendir("/dev");
if (d) {
while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
printf("%s\n", dir->d_name);
}
closedir(d);
}
int loop=1;
while(loop == 1){
printf("> ");
scanf("%s",data);
printf("<%s>\n", data);
if( strcmp("exit",data) == 0) loop=0;
}
// sleep(3600);
return(0);
}
EOF
# compile static code
gcc -static hello.c -o init
# build cpio gz
find . | cpio -H newc -o | gzip > ../ramfs.gz
# copy data to initramfs
mount $PARTITION /mnt
cd /mnt
cat > syslinux.cfg << EOF
default vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.gz init=/init
EOF
cp /boot/vmlinuz vmlinuz # slackware kernel
#cp /root/vmlinuz-6.1.11-lfs-11.3 vmlinuz
cp /root/ramfs.gz initrd.gz
ls .
cd ~
umount /mnt/
sync
}}}